Phaseolus vulgaris E (PHA-E, Red Kidney Bean) (Biotin)

Cat# P3370-13B-2mg

Size : 2mg

Brand : US Biological

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Phone : +1 850 650 7790


Conjugate
Biotin

Grade
Molecular Biology Grade

Applications
E IHC WB

Shipping Temp
Blue Ice

Storage Temp
-20°C

Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin is the name ascribed to a family of lectins, each of which consists of four subunits. There are two different types of subunits. One appears to be involved primarily in red cell agglutination and has been designated the “E” subunit (for erythroagglutinin). The other type is involved in lymphocyte agglutination and mitogenic activity and has been termed the “L” subunit (for leucoagglutinin). These subunits combine to produce five isolectins.
One of these isolectins has four “E” subunits and is designated PHA-E. PHA-E possesses strong hemagglutinating activity but is a poor mitogen. PHA-L, with four “L” type subunits, does not agglutinate red cells but is a potent mitogen. The other three isolectins, designated E3L1, E2L2, and E1L3, have erythroagglutinating and mitogenic activities proportional to the number of respective “E” or “L” subunits. We have termed the mixture of the five isolectins PHA (E+L). All of these isolectins are glycoproteins with molecular weights of approximately 125,000 and have isoelectric points between pH 5.2 for PHA-L and pH 6.0 for PHA-E. PHA-L, although a potent mitogen, has a rather narrow range of concentrations for mitogenic stimulation and appears to require calcium and manganese ions for activity. The presence of some “E” subunits in PHA appears to broaden the concentration range of maximum mitogenic stimulation. As a consequence, PHA (E+L) may be preferred for general mitogenic assays. PHA-L has been found to be an excellent, specific marker for use in anterograde neuronal tracing. This biotinylated lectin conjugate is prepared from affinity-purified lectin and is optimally labeled with biotin. Essentially free of inactive lectin conjugate and containing no free biotin, this biotinylated lectin provides an ideal intermediate for examining glycoconjugates using the Biotin-Avidin System. First the biotin-labeled lectin is added, followed by an ABC Reagent, Avidin D conjugate, or streptavidin derivative. Another possible application is in the isolation of lymphokines and other products of mitogenic stimulation.

Applications:
Suitable for use in ELISA, Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested.

Recommended Dilutions:
Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.

Storage and Stability:
May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for 6 months after receipt at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.

Concentration
As Reported

Form
Supplied as a liquid in 10mM HEPES, 0.15M sodium chloride, pH 7.5, 0.1mM Ca++, 0.08% sodium azide. Labeled with Biotin.


Important Note
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications without the expressed written authorization of United States Biological.